Review: UJI EFEKTIVITAS PENGARUH BEBERAPA EKSTRAK TANAMAN TERHADAP MORTALITAS WERENG COKELAT (Nilaparvata Lugens)

Lulu Febriyanti; Ria Marlena; Riska Utami; Rizky Shafaharani; Jhon Riswanda; Diah Putri Anggun; Nurlaila; Anggun Wicaksono; Kurratul ‘Aini; Delima Engga Maretha; Dini Afriansyah

Authors

Lulu Febriyanti Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Ria Marlena Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Riska Utami Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Rizky Shafaharani Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Jhon Riswanda Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Diah Putri Anggun Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Nurlaila Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Anggun Wicaksono Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Kurratul ‘Aini Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Delima Engga Maretha Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Dini Afriansyah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Keywords:

Plant Extract, Rice Production, Pest Mortality, Brown Planthoppeer

Abstract

Nilaparvata lugens in Indonesia is a pest of rice and is very detrimental to farmers and the natural environment. Brown planthopper control methods use chemicals, including pesticides and vegetable compounds. This study aims to eradicate Nilaparvata lugens on rice plants by extracting plants that contain lots of herbal compounds. In this study, RAL with five control concentrations, A (100%), B (10%), C (20%), D (30%), and E (40%) were used and tested for Nilaparvata Lugens at each concentration. The mortality and moisture data of Nilaparvata Lugens rice seeds were analyzed statistically by ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. Effective concentrations were analyzed to determine LC50 and LC90 using the Probit program version 1.5. The administration of cat whisker leaf extract showed that it had an effect on the mortality of N. lugens. The effect of the effective concentration on the mortality of N. lugens at 72 hours after application was 50% (LC50) 3.550% and 90% (LC90) 41.073%. In addition, the administration of cat whisker leaf extract had an effect on rice yields.

References

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Febriyanti, L., Marlena, R., Utami, R., Shafaharani, R., Riswanda, R., Anggun, D.P., Wicaksono, A., Maretha, D.E., Afriansyah, D. (2018). Uji Efektivitas Pengaruh Beberapa Ekstrak Tanaman Terhadap Mortalitas Wereng Cokelat (Nilaparvata Lugens). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi 1 (1): 16-20.