Understanding The Relationship Between Spirituality And Psychological Well-Being: A Literature Review From A Transpersonal Perspective

Abstract

His study attempts to critically explore the views of transpersonal psychology on realm of spiritual experience. Exponents of psychology of this kind claim them concept as an integration between science and religion and can be universal accepted by all religions. Because this study reveals religions issues, especially religion experience which in islam is often referred to as a sufi experience, the approach is like this learning is sufism. From this research we found that the view of transpersonal psychology, they assumptions are a prioriti. They are not purely and intensely scientifically generated research, but based on the premises of an enduring, philosophy which it acknowledges transcendent unity of religions. Theologically their assumptions lead to rebuttal of religious doctrine. This results in a contemplative spiritual practice that ignores religion teaching. As a result, spiritual knowledge is more subjective based on the human ego, which ultimately leads to religion, and subjectively confirm their experience of sharia. Psychology, a sufi who has reached a spiritual state, his soul is in an existensial state awareness at the level of faqr, namely the feeling of indebtedness to Allah, it cause totality of devotion to Allah, not narcissism.