STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTOS DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI KUNDUR KELURAHAN MARIANA KECAMATAN BANYUASIN 1
Keywords:
Comunity structure, Kundur River, MacrozoobentosAbstract
Kundur river is the river which has domestic activities and had illegal tapping that caused the pollution in the water. The changing of the water condition which is caused by domestic activities and the oil spill, it will influence the structure of ecology especially the organims is macrozoobentos. The purpose of this research is for knowing the comunity structure macrozoobentos which still tolerance after the pollution occurs there, especially after the oil pollution in the water. In this research, we used Eckmann Grab 30 x 30 for taking the sample and binoculer microscope for identifying the macrozoobentos, also we used formalin 10% dan Rose Bengal Reagen 1% as the material in this research. The structure of the macrozoobenthos community was analyzed through the parameters of the macrozoobenthos density, diversity index, uniformity index and dominance index. Based on the results of identification of macrozoobenthos in the waters of the Kundur River there are a total of 7 types of macrozoobenthos which are included in 5 classes. Based on biological index calculation it is known that the macrozoobenthos structure in the Kundur river waters has a low stability, with a low macrozoobenthos diversity index value (<1) and a high dominance value (> 0.5).
References
Armanda, F., Wicaksono, A., Oktiansyah, R. (2020). Jenis Burung di Kawasan Gunung Dempo. Insan Cendekia, Palembang. ISBN 978-623-6802-03-8.
Cahayu A.d, Rani, I.C, Zuraida, Riswanda, J., Wicaksono, A, Anggun D.P, Nurlaila, Afriansyah, D. (2019). Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Pinang (Areca Catechu L.), Buah Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L.) Dan Kulit Pohon Kepayang (Pangium Edule) Terhadap Mortalitas Wereng Cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi, 2019. 2(1): 49-55.
Cummins, K.W., 1975. Macroinvertebrates In Whitton (Ed.), River Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Pub, London
Febriyanti, L., Marlena, R., Utami, R., Shafaharani, R., Riswanda, R., Anggun, D.P., Wicaksono, A., Maretha, D.E., Afriansyah, D. (2018). Uji Efektivitas Pengaruh Beberapa Ekstrak Tanaman Terhadap Mortalitas Wereng Cokelat (Nilaparvata Lugens). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi 1 (1): 16-20.
Odum, E. P., 1998. Dasar – Dasar Ekologi Edisi Ketiga. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta:
Oktiansyah, R., Wicaksono, A., Armanda, F., Nurokhman, A., Habisukan, U. H., ‘Aini, K., & Hapida, Y. (2020). Biolarvacide of Culex quinquefasciatus. Biota: Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 13(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.20414/jb.v13i1.234
Pakpahan, C. S. H., Tengku, E dan Linda, W. Z., 2013. Indeks Biodivesity Komunitas Makrozobentos sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan di Pulau dampak. www.jurnal.umrah.ac.id . Diakses Tanggal 17 Maret 2014
Priawandiputra, W., Azizi, M. G., Rismayanti, Djakaria, K.M., Wicaksono, A., Raffiudin, R., Atmowidi, T., Damayanti. Buchori. (2020). Panduan Budidaya Lebah Tanpa Sengat di Desa Perbatasan Hutan: Studi di Lubuk Bintialo dan Pangkalan Bulian, Sumatera Selatan. Edited by Aprilinayati, Fikty, 1st ed, Zoological Society of London (ZSL) Indonesia.
Puspa, I. D., Aini, K., Wicaksono, A., Samiha, Y. T., Falahudin, I., Anggun, D. P., Maryamah, & Oktiansyah, R. (2018). Review : Serangga Hama sebagai Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman ( OPT ) terhadap Produktivitas Padi ( Oryza sativa L .). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 90–95.
Siahaan, R., Andry, I., Dedi, S., dan Lilik B.P., 2012. Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos sebagai Indikator Kualitas Air Sungai Cisadane, Jawa Barat – Banten. Jurnal Bioslogos, 2 (1): 1 – 9.
Sumatera Ekspress. 2013. Sungai Kundur Masih Tercemar. Harian Sumatera Ekspress Palembang. Terbit tanggal 9 Oktober 2013 Halaman 16.
Wicaksono, A. (2017). Morfologi, Aktivitas Terbang, dan Musuh Alami Lebah Lepidotrigona terminata SMITH (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Melliponinae). Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wicaksono, A., Madang, K., & Dayat, E. (2020). Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Ular Di Desa Muktijaya Kecamatan Muara Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin dan Sumbangsihnya Pada Pembelajaran Biologi SMA/MA. Bioilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/bioilmi.v6i1.4498
Wicaksono, A., Atmowidi, T., & Priawandiputra, W. (2020). Flight Activities and Pollen Load of Lepidotrigona terminata Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae). HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 27(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.27.2.97.
Wicaksono, A., Atmowidi, T., & Priawandiputra, W. (2020). Keanekaragaman Musuh Alami Koloni Lepidotrigona terminata Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae): Diversity of Natural Enemies in the Colony of Lepidotrigona terminata Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae). Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati, 6(2), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.6.2.33-39
